Each generator measures 20.5 meters x 8.5 meters x 9.5 meters, weighs 20 tons, and can operate at temperatures ranging from -20 C to 50 C. Mainspring Energy's linear This innovative technology is poised to deliver efficient, clean, and cost-effective onsite electricity and heat that is well-matched to commercial and The system in which the LG is integrated is called free-piston linear generator (FPLG). Figure 6 shows the efficiency maps of linear generators with the designed maximum force of 100 kN, 160 kN and 200 kN, respectively, in which regular wave states are considered. Sizing method 1 and method 2 are both applied for comparison. This device gains its efficiency and operational cost advantages by replacing turbines and rotary generators with a novel, proprietary, free piston and linear generator combination. In addition, the oscillating system's heave excursions and the peaktoaverage power ratio decrease. According to the paper, a linear generator is an electromechanical device that directly converts motion along a straight line into electricity using chemical or thermal energy.. The LG is intended for use in a hybrid power train design for a vehicle. A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy, and the effectiveness of a generator is characterized by the generator efficiency, which is the ratio of Abstract. The LG is intended for use in a hybrid power train design for a vehicle. Flexible Linear generator-based direct-drive WECs could be a solution to overcome this problem, but the efficiency of the single conventional linear generator is not high enough, and it cannot work satisfactorily in the low-frequency range. In terms of efficiency, it is similar to CHP-capable fuel cell technologies while pricewise it will be similar to standard internal combustion engines. A linear motion electric power generator. With high efficiency, ultra-low emissions, The generation efficiency is thereby improved to 97% using machine In terms of efficiency, it is similar to CHP-capable fuel cell technologies while This work has two parts: construction of an efficient linear generator for a Stirling engine with a free piston and a theoretical study of the efficiency of linear motors for driving Running on pure (anhydrous) ammonia, Mainsprings Linear Generator technology is uniquely positioned to run on pure ammonia without any reductions in power or efficiency, including being able to start on pure ammonia. November 22, 2021 By Kathy Hitchens. Linear generators (LGs), and its block diagram is shown in Figure 28. The company refers to its linear generator, initially packaged in 250-kW blocks, as "a fundamentally new power generation technology" that converts motion across a straight line into power using chemical or thermal energy. This publication deals with the calculation of a linear generator (LG) and the measurement of the reached linear generator efficiency. The linear generator pilot project is part of PG&Es efforts to use cleaner technologies during PSPS, planned power outages that aim to reduce the risk of wildfires. This new category of clean, distributed power generation provides on-site, fuel-flexible power that can be dispatched on demand. Linear Generator. The linear generator technology combines high electrical efficiency (>45%) with low installed cost (<2,500/kW). A generator is 70 percent efficient if it produces 700 watts out of a 1000-watt generator. The free-piston linear generator is able to convert chemical energy into electrical energy by using a combustion process. Linear Generators Provide Reliability During Extended Outages. This also allows a variable compression and expansion ratios, which makes it possible to operate with different kinds of fuel. The linear generator also allows the control of the resistance force, and therefore a better control of the piston's movement and of the reaction. The free-piston engine linear generators can be divided in 3 subsystems: Kurzfassung. In this paper, a point absorber converter that uses a linear directdrive generator and power electronics converters jointly is considered. Mainspring Energy has actually adapted its linear generators so they can operate on hydrogen or ammonia fuel, on top of widely available fuels such as natural gas as well as biogas. " Units can ramp usage up or down to maximize the efficiency of a buildings solar array, thereby generating optimal renewable power use and ensuring reliability. In this paper, a novel generator engine designed to achieve high efficiency, which we call an internal combustion engine with linear generator (ICELG), is proposed and its feasibility and validity are demonstrated using a simulator. Image used courtesy of Mainspring Energy. Its distributed so you can site where power is needed, its dispatchable so you can ramp Microgrids are ideal solutions for businesses and organizations looking to keep the power on, particularly in California where increased wildfire risks are leading to a growing number of public safety power shutoffs. 2.1BFundamental Components of WHRG. The system's efficiency depends on its generation and thermal efficiency, and the generation efficiency is degraded at the edge of the expansion stroke when the piston speed is low and the thrust is high. The generator has passed key examinations to directly run 100% hydrogen as well as 100% ammonia fuels at high performances," claimed business agent Maria Amundson. (a) 2-Air-Gap Model. The base package generator unit includes 2 internal linear generators that operate in tandem and can supply 230 The system in which the LG is integrated is called free-piston linear generator (FPLG). A DC generator operates at its an infinitely long linear generator has efficiency different than a rotating one. Linear Labs began as a father-son project to create a linear generator surrounding the shaft of an old-fashioned windmill that would provide reliable power (as well as clean H 2 Analysis System Data Sheet A generator is a device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy, and the effectiveness of a generator is characterized by the generator efficiency, which is the ratio of the electrical power output to the mechanical power input. The Mainspring Linear Generator delivers unmatched flexibility for the grid transition, including the ability to switch between fuels like hydrogen, Running on pure hydrogen, the Linear Generator was 2% less efficient than running on gas or biogas, but produced zero NOx emissions. The new model has achieved the same level of performance as shown in right figure with only a half mass of magnets by reducing the magnetic resistances due to air gaps. Above figure shows an efficiency, which is one of the performance characteristics, of the small linear generator. Any Fuel, Any Size, Any Load, Anywhere. Linear Generator for Combined Heat and Power is the final report for the High Compression Ratio Free Piston Engine for CHP project (Grant Number: PIR-13-002) conducted by EtaGen, addressable by EtaGens linear generator technology. The linear generator technology combines high electrical efficiency (>45%) with low installed cost (<2,500/kW). The free-piston The EMF induced in winding and flux distributions are analyzed using The movement of the coil in the field of the magnet generates a current in the coil. linear generator the efficiency of energy extraction is improved as it involves very less mechanical systems. EtaGen has developed a linear generator technology for distributed generation applications that reduces the emissions, maintenance, and cost limitations that hamper existing combined heat and power technologies. The Mainspring Linear Generator delivers an unmatched level of flexibility for the transition ahead. Unlike engines or fuel cells, linear generators use a low-temperature reaction of fuel and air to convert motion directly into electricity through either chemical or thermal energy. (b) 1-Air-Gap Model. Generator Model: A model was developed in order to understand the maximum efficiency which can be obtained. Linear generators can reduce your facilities energy and demand costs and grid dependence, establish energy resiliency, and provide backup power in the event of a grid outage. A free-piston engine linear generator system is investigated for use as a high-efficiency generator engine. 2.1AComparison Between Conventional Generation Efficiencies and the M-Power Generator. Springless orientation means are provided to maintain a neutral position about which the relative motion occurs. system efficiency significantly increases. A rare earth magnet and a coil are positioned to move linearly back and forth relative to each other. The new model has achieved the 13,126 The resonant pendulum-type control strategy was utilised to mitigate linear generators low efficiency in low-speed regions. The total efficiency (including mechanical and generator) of free-piston linear generators can be significantly higher than conventional internal combustion engines and comparable to fuel cells. By optimization of the LG it is possible to reduce the Fig. What Is the Maximum Efficiency of a Generator? The example resonance system can be modeled with the following Analysis result -magnetic field analysis-. Fig. Above figure shows the comparison of field analysis between the previous model (2-Air-Gaps) and the new model (1-Air-Gap). 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